Thales (625-545 MÖ)
Pisagor (570-495 MÖ)
Konfüçyüs (551-479 MÖ)
Socrates (470-399 MÖ)
Hipokrat (460-370 MÖ)
Platon (428-348 MÖ)
Diyojen (400-325 MÖ)
Aristoteles (384-322 MÖ)
Anaxagoras (500-428 MÖ)
Anaximander ( 610-546 MÖ)
Anaximenes (d. 528 MÖ)
Apollonius (4 MÖ - ? )
Demokritos (460-370 MÖ)
Epictetus (55-135 )
Epikür (341-271 MÖ)
Gregory of Nyssa (330-394)
Han Fei-zi (280-233 MÖ)
İskenderiyeli Hypatia (370-415)
Lao-zi (570-490? MÖ)
Lukretius (99-55 MÖ)
Meng-zi [Mencius] (371-289 MÖ)
Mo-zi (479-438 MÖ)
Nāgārjuna (100-165 )
Parmenides (515- after 450 MÖ)
Philo (20 MÖ-50 )
Plotinus (205-70 )
Protagoras(485-420 MÖ)
Pyrrho (365-275 MÖ)
Sextus Emprikus (220 - 160 MÖ)
Wang Ch'ung (27-97 MÖ)
Xun-zi (310-220 MÖ)
Elealı Zenon (490-? MÖ)
Zeno of Kition (334-262 MÖ)
Zhuang-zi (?? 369-298 MÖ)
Orta Çağ
Abelard (1092-1142 )
el-Farabi (870-950)
el-Gazâli (1058-1111)
el-Kindî (801-873)
Albertus de Saxonia (1316-1390)
Albertus Magnus (1200-1280)
Anselm (1033-1109)
Aquinas (1225-1274)
İbn Rüşd (1126-1198)
İbn-i Sina(980-1037)
Roger Bacon (1214-1292)
Boethius (480-524)
Buridan (1295-1356)
Duns Scotus (1266-1308)
Erigena (810-877)
Grosseteste (1168-1253)
Lombard (1095-1160)
Musa ibn Meymun (1135-1204)
Nicholas of Autrecourt (1297-1369)
Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464)
Ockham (1285-1349)
Rāmānuja (1040-1137)
Śańkara (788-820)
Zhu Xi (1130-1200)
Yeni Çağ
Jean Meslier (1664 – 1729)
Cardano (1501-1576)
Machiavelli (1469-1527)
Montaigne (1533-1592)
Cardano (1501-1576)
Montaigne (1533-1592)
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Boehme (1574-1624)
Machiavelli (1469-1527)
Suárez (1548-1617)
Mersenne (1588-1648)
Descartes (1596-1650)
Gassendi (1592-1655)
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
Spinoza (1632-1677)
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
Conway (1631-1679)
Browne (1605-1682)
Cudworth (1617-1688)
Arnauld (1612-1694)
John Locke (1632-1704)
Pierre Bayle (1647-1706)
Masham (1659-1708)
Leibniz (1646-1717)
d'Alembert (1717-1783)
George Berkeley (1685-1753)
Joseph Butler (1692-1752)
Cockburn (1679?-1749)
David Hume (1711-1776)
Kant (1724-1804)
Malebranche (1638-1715)
de la Mettrie (1709-1751)
Montesquieu (1689-1755)
Diderot (1713-1784)
Reid (1710-1796)
Rousseau (1712-1778)
Giambattista Vico (1668-1744)
Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–1771)
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1715–1780)
Voltaire (1694-1778)
Baron d'Holbach (1723–1789)
Wang Fu-zi (1619-93)
Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794)
Wollstonecraft (1759-1797)
Edmund Burke (1729-1797)
Fichte (1762-1814)
19. Yüzyıl
Bentham (1748-1832 )
Bradley (1846-1924)
Comte (1798-1857 )
Dodgson [Lewis Carroll] (1832-98 )
Emerson (1803-82 )
Frege (1848-1925 )
Hegel (1770-1831 )
James William (1842-1910)
Søren Kierkegaard (1813-55)
Ernst Mach (1838-1916)
McTaggart (1866-1925)
Martineau (1802-1876)
Meinong (1853-1920)
H.T. Mill (1807-1858 )
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
Nietzsche (1844-1900)
Peir (1839-1914)
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
Ludwig Feuerbach (1804 – 1872)
Henry Sidgwick (1838-1900)
Welby-Gregory (1837-1912)
20. Yüzyıl
William Alston (1921-2009)
Anscombe (1919-2001)
J. L. Austin (1911-1960)
A. J. Ayer (1910-1989)
Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997)
Broad (1887-1971)
Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970)
Noam Chomsky (1928)
Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945)
Collingwood (1889-1943)
Davidson (1917-2003)
John Dewey (1859-1952)
Michael Dummett (1925-2011)
Evans (1946-1980)
Feng Youlan (1895-1990)
Feyerabend (1924-1994)
Philippa Foot (1920-2010)
Bas van Fraassen (1941)
R. Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983)
Hans Georg Gadamer (1900-2002)
Ernest Gellner (1925-1995)
Nelson Goodman (1906-1998)
Susan Haack (1945)
Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992 )
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
Ted Honderich (1933)
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
Muhammed İkbal (1877-1938)
Saul Kripke (1940)
Thomas Kuhn (1922–1996)
Lakatos (1922-1974 )
David Lewis (1941-2001 )
Alain Locke (1882-1954 )
Lonergan (1904-1984 )
John McDowell (1942)
Mackie (1917-1981)
Macmurray (1891-1976)
George Edward Moore (1873-1958)
Thomas Nagel (1937)
Nicod (1893-1924)
Robert Nozick (1938-2002)
Plantinga (1932)
Karl Popper (1902-1994)
Prior (1914-1969 )
Putnam (1926 )
Quine (1908-2000 )
Radhakrishnan (1888-1975 )
Ayn Rand (1905-1982)
John Rawls (1921-2002)
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)
Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976)
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)
Schütz (1899-1959)
John Searle (1932 )
Sellars (1912-1989)
Peter Singer (1946 - ...)
Stebbing (1885-1943)
P.F. Strawson (1919-2006)
Thomson (1912-1955)
Alan Turing (1912-1954)
Ventre (1897-1956)
Weil (1909-1943)
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947)
Bernard Williams (1929-2003)
Wittgenstein (1889-1951)
Michel Onfray (1959)
Alain de Botton (1969)
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